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# Oval Gear Flow Meter: Precision Volume Measurement for High Viscosity Liquids
**Quick Answer:** An oval gear flow meter measures liquid volume by counting rotations of two interlocking oval gears. It delivers ±0.5% accuracy for liquids up to 100,000 cP. This meter works best for clean, viscous fluids like heavy fuel oil, chocolate, resins, and lubricants. For dirty liquids with particles, use a magnetic or Coriolis meter instead.
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## How an Oval Gear Flow Meter Works
Two oval gears rotate inside a precision chamber. Liquid enters, pushes the gears, and exits. Each full rotation traps a fixed volume of liquid between the gears and the chamber wall. A magnetic sensor or reed switch counts the rotations. The electronics convert rotation count to flow rate and total volume.
The gear design does one thing well. It eliminates slip (internal leakage) in high viscosity fluids. Slip is negligible above 100 cP. Below 10 cP, accuracy drops because liquid leaks past the gear tips. For low viscosity liquids like water or solvents, choose a Coriolis or turbine meter.
Most engineers skip this part. The meter works without external power. The gears rotate from flow alone. A battery powered totalizer displays cumulative volume. This is useful for remote tanker loading sites in Southeast Asia where grid power is unreliable.
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## Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Typical Range |
|-----------|---------------|
| Viscosity range | 1 to 100,000 cP |
| Accuracy | ±0.5% of reading (above 100 cP) |
| Repeatability | ±0.05% |
| Max pressure | 40 bar (standard), 100 bar (option) |
| Temperature | -30°C to +150°C (PT100 RTD option for temperature compensation) |
| Pipe size | DN15 to DN100 |
| Output signals | 4-20 mA HART, 

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